Pharmachronicles

Top Menu

  • Home
  • Our Blog
  • Contact Us

Main Menu

  • Home Page
  • STUDENTS ZONE
  • Syllabus
  • Seminars & conferences
  • Online classes
    • Register
Sign in / Join

Login

Welcome! Login in to your account
Lost your password?

Lost Password

Back to login
  • Home
  • Our Blog
  • Contact Us

Pharmachronicles

Header Banner

Pharmachronicles

  • Home Page
  • STUDENTS ZONE
  • Syllabus
  • Seminars & conferences
  • Online classes
    • Register
  • UGC-Cancelled-List of journals

  • NAAC stops accepting applications for accreditation from pharmacy colleges

  • Pursuing MPhil/PhD while working as a teacher will effect experience: UGC

  • Public notice by government of india ministry of health and family welfare

Uncategorized
Home›Uncategorized›low levels of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

low levels of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

By admin
October 26, 2017
634
0
Share:

 

A low mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) shows that someone’s red blood cells do not have enough hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein, and a lack of it may indicate anemia.

Hemoglobin is responsible for the red color in blood and for circulating oxygen around the body. The lack of oxygen caused by a low hemoglobin concentration may cause fatigue and other anaemia symptoms.

The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) test is a standard part of the complete blood count (CBC) that is done during blood analysis, and the MCHC value is used to evaluate the severity and cause of anemia.

Causes of low MCHC

Anemia is characterized by a low level of hemoglobin. This may be caused by normal conditions, such as pregnancy, or by having an iron-deficient diet. In rare cases, it may be caused by life-threatening illnesses, including cancer.

Factors that cause low levels of hemoglobin include:

  • fewer blood cells being produced
  • red blood cells being destroyed faster than they can be produced
  • blood loss

Causes of blood loss include wounds, ulcers, hemorrhoids, or cancers. It can also be caused by regular events, such as frequent blood donation and menstruation.

The following types of anemia are associated with a low hemoglobin concentration:

Iron deficiency anemia

This condition can be caused by an iron-deficient diet or by an inability to absorb iron. When less iron is available for red blood cell development, the red blood cells become smaller and paler.

Pernicious anemia

This can be caused by a diet that is deficient in vitamin B-12. The condition also affects people who cannot absorb vitamin B-12.

Aplastic anemia

This condition is characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Hemolytic anemia

This happens when red blood cells are removed from the body before the end of their lifespan and are not replaced quickly enough by the bone marrow.

Iron deficiency anemia: Causes, symptoms, and management
Iron deficiency anemia is a condition where there are too few red blood cells in the body due to a shortage of iron. Learn more.
Read now

Other conditions linked with MCHC

In rare cases, anemia may point to other more serious conditions, including:

  • cancer or leukemia treatments
  • bone marrow defects
  • gastrointestinal tumors
  • kidney and liver disease
  • inflammatory disorders

Kidney disease may cause anemia because the kidneys are not able to produce enough erythropoietin. This is a hormone that signals the bone marrow to make red blood cells.

Chemotherapy for cancer treatment may also affect the production of new red blood cells, resulting in anemia.

The following medical conditions can destroy red blood cells faster than they can be made:

  • enlarged spleen
  • porphyria
  • urinary tract infection
  • thalassemia
  • vasculitis
  • hemolysis

Symptoms

A slightly low hemoglobin concentration does not always produce noticeable symptoms and may not always be a sign of illness. Some people are unaware that they have low hemoglobin until they have a routine blood screening.

Other people may develop noticeable symptoms, including:

  • weakness and fatigue
  • shortness of breath
  • pale skin and gums
  • fast or irregular heartbeat
  • cold hands or feet
  • dizziness or headache
  • lack of concentration
  • chest pain

These symptoms will alert a doctor to the possibility of anemia.

Diagnosis

There are many underlying causes of anemia. The first step in developing a treatment plan is to establish what type of anemia is present and to assess its severity. A MCHC test will help point a doctor in the right direction.

Anemia is diagnosed when the hemoglobin value is less than 13.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL) in men or less than 12.0 g/dL in women. In children, normal hemoglobin values vary with age.

A doctor may also check the following values:

  • vitamin B-12 and folate
  • ferritin and iron saturation

Folate and vitamin B-12 help the body produce red blood cells. Ferritin is an iron-containing blood protein, while iron saturation is the amount of iron that is available to use.

If internal bleeding is a factor, then a person may require an endoscopy or an X-ray. During an endoscopy, a camera is used to detect possible causes of bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment

Treatment for anemia may include dietary changes, supplements, medication, or blood transfusions. Some of these treatments may be carried out in a hospital.

Severe iron-deficiency anemia may require iron injections, intravenous iron therapy, or a blood transfusion. The aim is to restore red blood cells, hemoglobin, and iron levels.

On average, adult men need 8.7 milligrams (mg), and adult women need 14.8 mg of iron per day. After menopause, women can reduce their iron intake to 8.7 mg per day.

A synthetic form of the human erythropoietin protein can sometimes be used instead of a blood transfusion. This medication stimulates the bone marrow to make more red blood cells and to increase hemoglobin.

While this treatment has been approved by the FDA for some applications, such as anemia caused by chemotherapy, it has not been approved for all types of anemia. It is still prescribed if necessary to avoid blood transfusions.

Prevention

Some types of anemia can be prevented by following a diet that has enough iron, vitamin B-12, folate, and vitamin C to produce healthy blood cells.

Red meat, poultry, and seafood are all good sources of iron. Vegetarians and vegans may need to increase iron intake with beans, lentils, tofu, and peas.

Iron-fortified food products can also be helpful. These include cereals, soya and nut milks, and some orange juice brands.

Tagsanemiahemoglobinironred blood cells
Previous Article

NEW TOOL FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF MALARIA

Next Article

FDA approves a new clinical trial for ...

0
Shares
  • 0
  • +
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

admin

Related articles More from author

  • BLOGSUncategorized

    Global medicine regulatory body websites.

    September 11, 2017
    By admin
  • Uncategorized

    STATE WISE LIST OF UGC APPROVED PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES – Feb-2019 updated

    March 29, 2019
    By admin
  • Uncategorized

    FDA approve new robotically-assisted surgical device for adult patients

    October 21, 2017
    By admin
  • Uncategorized

    List of UGC approved Private Universities

    September 11, 2017
    By admin
  • Uncategorized

    Self-esteem

    May 5, 2020
    By Sriram Nagarajan
  • BLOGSUncategorized

    A New Class of Antimicrobials Has Just Been Found in Human Breast Milk Fresh super bug weapon!

    August 31, 2017
    By admin

Leave a reply Cancel reply

You may interested

  • Notifications

    Public notice by government of india ministry of health and family welfare

  • Educational news

    Positive vibes for Doctor of pharmacy graduates

  • Uncategorized

  • LATEST REVIEWS

  • TOP REVIEWS

  • Pharmacists are not eligible for certificate program of community health

    0
  • A New Class of Antimicrobials Has Just Been Found in Human Breast Milk Fresh super ...

    0

Timeline

  • May 24, 2021

    LIST OF SCOPUS INDEXED JOURNALS APRIL 2021

  • October 20, 2020

    List of UGC Approved journals 2020

  • June 8, 2020

    Brain Tumor Day -8th June – Endoscopic surgery: An innovative approach to treat brain tumour

  • June 4, 2020

    UGC-Cancelled-List of journals

  • June 1, 2020

    Saroj Group Of Hospitals restarts its complete operations – see major footfall in OPD consultation

Latest Comments

  • Sowmya V
    on
    December 13, 2019
    Nice keep it up

    Blood Test Might Predict Pregnancy Due Date and Preterm Birth

Find us on Facebook

Follow Us on Instagram

logo

Dui viverra Faucibus aliquet quis phasellus accumsan. Donec et facilisis sociosqu sed tortor elit eu aliquid turpis ridiculus.

Fly, shall, have greater fifth spirit midst under from stars thing is, had creepeth multiply kind. Man may they’re meat years have third bring replenish air two light deep fill.

About us

  • Dr.N.Sriram, Founder CEO, Pharmachronicles, HITS college of Pharmacy, Ghatkesar, Hyderabad, India
  • 9704361947
  • pharmachronicles@gmail.com
  • Recent

  • Popular

  • Comments

  • LIST OF SCOPUS INDEXED JOURNALS APRIL 2021

    By admin
    May 24, 2021
  • List of UGC Approved journals 2020

    By admin
    October 20, 2020
  • Brain Tumor Day -8th June – Endoscopic surgery: An innovative approach to treat brain tumour

    By Sriram Nagarajan
    June 8, 2020
  • UGC-Cancelled-List of journals

    By admin
    June 4, 2020
  • Blood Test Might Predict Pregnancy Due Date and Preterm Birth

    By Sundari srinidhi
    December 12, 2019
  • FDA is carefully evaluating prescription opioid medications approved to treat cough in children

    By admin
    July 16, 2015
  • Record Numbers of FDA‑Approved Drugs: Recent Trends

    By admin
    July 16, 2015
  • There make for Sixth that multiply blessed two divide creeping

    By admin
    July 16, 2015
  • Sowmya V
    on
    December 13, 2019

    Blood Test Might Predict Pregnancy Due Date and Preterm Birth

    Nice keep it up

Photostream

    Follow us

    • Contact
    • STUDENTS ZONE
    • About Us
    © Copyright Pharmachronicles. All rights reserved.